NIKOL'SKOYE, RUSSIA

Average Temperature

Years on Record: 111

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		2.3		-3.5		-3.7		-2.9		-0.6		2.2		5.4		8.8		10.6		9.1		4.8		0.3		-2.3

Average High Temperature

Years on Record: 18

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		3		-2		-2		-1		---		3		6		10		11		10		6		2		-1

Average Low Temperature

Years on Record: 18

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		1		-5		-5		-4		-2		1		3		7		9		7		3		---		-3

Highest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 18

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		22		3		5		6		5		8		15		22		21		17		13		8		7

Lowest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 18

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-17		-13		-17		-15		-12		-6		---		2		6		---		-3		-7		-16

Average Number of Days Above 60F/15C

Years on Record: 18

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		2		---		---		---		---		---		---		1		1		---		---		---		---

Average Number of Days Below 32F/0C

Years on Record: 18

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		175		30		28		30		26		11		---		---		---		---		3		19		28

Average Precipitation

Years on Record: 90

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		610		40		30		30		40		40		30		50		60		60		70		50		50

Most Rain Reported in a Month

Years on Record: 90

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		1050		150		110		130		140		100		90		130		160		110		150		120		100

Least Recorded Rainfall

Years on Record: 90

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		390		10		---		---		---		---		---		---		10		10		20		10		10

Average Morning Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 17

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		87		80		82		84		85		90		93		94		94		89		84		83		81

Average Evening Relative Humidity

Years on Record: 17

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
%		83		79		81		81		81		84		87		89		88		83		79		81		81

Average Dew Point

Years on Record: 17

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		---		-6		-6		-5		-3		---		3		7		8		6		2		-2		-5

Heating Degree Days

Years on Record: 18

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		6315		680.3		619.9		663.1		575		499.4		391.7		292.8		241.1		275		404.7		525		637.2

Growing Degree Days

Years on Record: 18

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		17.2		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		17.2		---		---		---		---

Average Station Pressure

Years on Record: 96

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mbar		999		999		1000.1		1003.9		1006.8		1008.9		1009.6		1008.9		1007.9		1009		1006.4		1001.8		926

Average Vapor Pressure

Years on Record: 90

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mbar		6.8		4.1		4		4.3		5.1		6.3		8.2		10.5		11.8		10.2		7.3		5.3		3.8

Average Length of Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		13		8.6		10.3		12.5		14.8		17		18.3		17.6		15.6		13.3		11.1		9.1		8

Average Monthly Sunshine

Years on Record: 56

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		975.6		32.4		50.5		96.1		117.2		111.6		86.9		80.8		93.6		121		105.1		52.7		27.6

Average Number of Days With Fog

Years on Record: 17

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		72		---		1		1		3		9		17		18		14		5		2		1		1

Average Wind Speed

Years on Record: 17

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
km/h		27		28		27		32		28		25		22		20		20		22		28		28		22

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		9.7		2.3		4.6		9.1		14.2		17.4		17.5		16.3		13.9		10.8		6.3		2.8		1.4

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.5		1.6		2.8		5.2		7.4		9.3		9.8		9.6		8		5.7		3.6		1.9		1.1

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		10.7		4.7		7.6		11.9		15.2		15.9		15.1		14.4		13.6		12.9		9.5		5.2		3

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		9.6		4.1		6.5		10.2		14		15		13.9		12.2		11.4		11.9		8.6		4.6		2.4

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		9.7		2.3		4.6		9.1		14.2		17.4		17.5		16.3		13.9		10.8		6.3		2.8		1.4

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.7		1.7		3.5		5.5		7.4		9.3		10		9.8		8.1		6		4		2		1.1

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		12.8		5.6		10.9		14.4		18.9		18.1		17.4		16.6		16.2		15.5		10.9		6		3.6

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		12.6		5		9.7		12.8		20.1		19.3		18.4		16.6		15.9		15.2		10.2		5.5		3.1

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		8.1		1.9		4		7.8		10.6		15.2		14.4		13.1		11.6		9.6		5.6		2.2		1.3

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.2		1.4		2.6		4.9		7.1		9.2		9.5		9		7.7		5.4		3.4		1.6		1

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		8.7		3.7		6.4		9.5		10.6		13.8		12.5		11.5		11.1		11.2		8.2		3.6		2.4

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		6.7		3.1		5.3		7.6		7.3		11.1		8.7		7.6		7.6		9.7		7.2		2.9		1.8