MADISON, SOUTH DAKOTA

Average Temperature

Years on Record: 50

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		6.9		-10.5		-7.3		-0.7		7.6		14.3		19.6		22.4		21.1		15.9		9		-0.1		-7.7

Average High Temperature

Years on Record: 50

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		13		-5.1		-1.9		4.8		13.9		20.8		25.9		28.8		27.7		22.6		15.7		5.3		-2.6

Average Low Temperature

Years on Record: 50

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		0.9		-15.9		-12.7		-6.1		1.2		7.7		13.2		15.9		14.4		9.1		2.3		-5.4		-12.7

Highest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 50

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		40.6		18.9		20		27.2		34.4		36.7		40.6		40		40		38.9		31.7		25.6		17.8

Lowest Recorded Temperature

Years on Record: 50

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
C		-36.1		-36.1		-35		-28.3		-17.2		-8.3		1.7		3.9		1.7		-5.6		-12.8		-27.2		-33.3

Average Number of Days Above 90F/32C

Years on Record: 50

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		16		---		---		---		0.1		0.5		2.5		6.7		4.7		1.4		---		---		---

Average Number of Days Below 32F/0C

Years on Record: 50

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		168.7		31		27.8		26.4		12.8		1.9		---		---		---		1.3		11.2		25.7		30.7

Average Number of Days Below 0F/-17C

Years on Record: 50

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		33.1		13.2		8.5		2.3		---		---		---		---		---		---		---		1.1		8.1

Average Precipitation

Years on Record: 50

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		630		12		18		40		67		78		95		78		80		72		46		26		17

Average Number of Days With Precipitation

Years on Record: 50

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		85		5		5		6		9		10		10		9		8		8		6		5		4

Most Reported Precipitation in a Month

Years on Record: 50

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		243		41		87		120		174		217		243		229		188		188		183		144		112

Least Reported Precipitation in a Month

Years on Record: 50

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		---		---		---		4		8		9		23		10		10		5		---		---		---

Most Precipitation Reported in a Day

Years on Record: 50

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
mm		107.2		24.1		27.9		38.4		59.9		96.3		107.2		68.8		105.4		88.7		76.2		41.1		41.7

Avg. No. of Days w/Precip. Above 0.2in/5mm

Years on Record: 50

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		50		2		2		4		6		6		7		5		5		5		3		3		2

Avg. # of Days w/Precip. Above 0.4in/10mm

Years on Record: 50

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		15		---		---		1		2		2		2		2		2		2		1		1		---

Avg. No. of Days w/Precip. Above 1in/25mm

Years on Record: 50

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		6		---		---		---		1		1		1		1		1		1		---		---		---

Average Snowfall

Years on Record: 50

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
cm		88.7		14.7		17.5		19.1		5.8		---		---		---		---		---		1.8		12.7		17

Most Snow Reported in a Month

Years on Record: 50

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
cm		65.3		49.5		65.3		53.3		45.7		5.1		---		---		---		3.8		17.8		64.8		57.4

Heating Degree Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		4642.8		920		716.1		596.1		341.7		157.8		42.2		11.7		25.6		107.2		311.1		580.6		832.8

Cooling Degree Days

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		296.7		---		---		---		0.6		15		60		110.6		92.8		17.8		---		---		---

Growing Degree Days

Years on Record: 50

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Days		1322.8		---		---		---		---		132.6		286.7		384.1		342.7		176.7		---		---		---

Average Length of Day

Years on Record: 30

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Hours		12.7		9.9		11		12.5		14		15.4		16		15.7		14.4		12.9		11.4		10.1		9.5

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		13.8		6		8.8		12.6		16.9		20		22		22.7		19.6		15.1		10.4		6.6		5.3

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.2		2.3		3.4		5		6.6		8		8.5		7.8		6.8		5.3		3.7		2.6		2

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		16		12		13.9		15.9		17.6		18.4		19.1		20.2		19.5		17.6		15.2		11.9		10.4

Average Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		17		12.2		14		15.6		17.8		19.4		21.4		23.6		21.6		18.6		15.7		12.3		11.6

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		13.8		6		8.8		12.6		16.9		20		22		22.7		19.6		15.1		10.4		6.6		5.3

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		5.5		2.4		3.5		5.2		7		8.4		9		8.7		7.3		5.8		4		2.7		2.1

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		19		13.8		16.7		20.5		22.2		21.4		21.9		21.7		21.4		21.1		18.9		15.6		12.7

Maximum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		22		14.5		17.8		21.5		26.5		25.7		27.9		27.1		25.5		24.3		20.9		17.5		14.9

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Global

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		11.2		5.4		7.5		9.1		13.1		16.4		18.7		17.2		17.6		11.8		7.8		5.5		4.2

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Diffuse

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		4.6		2.2		3.1		4.4		5.6		7.3		7.7		7.4		6.3		4.6		3.3		2.3		1.8

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Reflected

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		12.4		10		11.1		10.7		13.2		15		16.3		15.4		17.3		13.1		10.3		9.2		7.6

Minimum Daily Solar Radiation - Direct

Years on Record: 22

		ANNUAL		JAN		FEB		MAR		APR		MAY		JUN		JUL		AUG		SEP		OCT		NOV		DEC
Mj/m2		11.2		9.7		10.2		8.3		10.7		13		15.4		13.7		17.3		11.4		8.9		8.6		7.6